Exploring LLM Features in Predictive Process Monitoring for Small-Scale Event-Logs

By: Alessandro Padella, Massimiliano de Leoni, Marlon Dumas

Published: 2026-01-16

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Abstract

This paper extends an LLM-based framework for Predictive Process Monitoring (PPM), evaluating its generality and reasoning mechanisms. It demonstrates that LLMs outperform benchmark methods in data-scarce settings for predicting process outcomes and activity occurrences. The research highlights LLMs' ability to leverage prior knowledge and internal correlations for higher-order reasoning, offering significant implications for improving operational efficiency in various processes.

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Exploring LLM Features in Predictive Process Monitoring for Small-Scale Event-Logs | ArXiv Intelligence