Phenomenology of an Open Effective Field Theory of Dark Energy

By: Santiago Agüí Salcedo, Thomas Colas, Lennard Dufner, Enrico Pajer

Published: 2026-03-15

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Abstract

All observational evidence for dark matter and dark energy is so far exclusively gravitational. Hence, the dark sector may be equivalently described by a theory of the spacetime metric whose dynamics is affected by interactions with an unknown environment. Adapting open-system techniques, we have recently constructed such a general theory of open gravitational dynamics. Here we study a minimal and concrete realization of this theory that describes the late-time acceleration of the Universe.

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