Prediction of the Solar Polar Fields in 2026: An Unusually Weak Level Across the Last Five Solar Cycles

By: Ruihui Wang, Jie Jiang, Yukun Luo

Published: 2025-12-19

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Abstract

This paper predicts the evolution of solar polar fields for 2026, indicating an unusually weak level. Accurate prediction of polar fields is essential for understanding the solar cycle and forecasting space weather events like solar flares, which can significantly impact Earth's infrastructure and space missions.

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